| Dakshinachitra is
the South Indian Heritage village, located near Muttukadu, off the
city of Chennai. It brings together the culture of all the four southern
states on one campus and portrays it through the architecture of the
region and the living conditions and habits of those people. The Tamilnadu
section was the first to be constructed on the site, with the Chettinad
house, the potter's house, the weaver's house and a typical village
shrine.
The second phase was the Kerala section, from which
begins Mr Benny Kuriakose's association. The different buildings
located here are the Syrian Christian house, the Calicut house,
the Nair house and a typical house, which is fully made of wood.
A traditional gateway and a stream running through, as you would
find in Kerala, give an appropriate authenticity. At the outset
of the work here, a major process of transplantation of the timberwork
had to be undertaken, as wood is extensively used in all the structures.
Then, labour skilled in timber work was employed and experienced
craftsmen, carpenters and polishers worked to achieve the aesthetic
Kerala elements.
Another traditional Kerala characteristic is the
use of exposed brick for the arches and walls, adding to the character
of "naturalness". The archways give the structures their
strength and an aura. It is the use of natural materials, such as
brick and stone for the columns, that once again evokes the sense
of tradition. The courtyards bring light and ventilation into the
buildings with the wide verandahs, which connect the garden outside
to the inside and provide open interactive corridors, protected
from the tropical weather. It is evident that throughout the design
of this contemporary transplantation, Mr. Benny has persevered to
adhere to the principles of sustainable architecture.
The next areas to be built were the Reception and
the Restaurant - both very contemporary concepts, blending easily
with the traditional strucatures. The Reception, at the entrance
to the main building hosts the Administration Wing, the Craft Shop,
the Seminar Hall and the Invocation Centre.
The elements and features of the Restaurant echo
those of the main building. Extensive roof s, sharply sloping over
the traditional Chettinad pillars is one such feature. At the approach
is a large pavilion reminiscent of the "thinai" in old
Chettinad houses in Tamil Nadu, which serves as a waiting area or
a general seating place. The roof overhangs that cover the wide
verandahs are lined with large mats, which are the traditional "pai"
woven mostly by women. It seems to give a rhythm to this surrounding
periphery of the restaurant. The adjacent landscaped area is used
for hosting functions with ceremonies, luncheons and dinners.
Guest houses, a canteen, an activity centre
and an open-air performance space have been added. While moving
through this unique concept called Dakshinachitra, one becomes aware
of a striking feature of the design - the flow of spaces to give
the connectivity between the many units. An example is a consciously
designed pathway that leads the visitor from the Reception via the
Store, the Library and the Carpentry area, where one comes upon
the Crafts Bazaar and then ends at the Restaurant.
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